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A small record shop in The album, "The Leni Riefenstahl LP", captivated me, but trying to describe the Mushroom sound is a dangerous game. The most common approach is to define them in terms of their musical influences - Krautrock, "Bitches Brew"-era Mile Davies jazz, etc. Ironically though, the band had never really heard much Krautrock until they were told they had been influenced by it. As a style, Mushroom is a kind of instrumental psychedelic space jazz rock. Their music varies greatly from album to album, from gig to gig, and song to song, reflecting the strongly improvisational approach to their playing, yet there are some common elements and themes. Strong rhythmic backdrops of bass and drums provide a repetitive, gradually changing almost dub-like frame within which an interplay of guitar, flute, and trumpet vie for the listener's attention. Analog keyboards and synths add a further dimension and the more recent releases have seen an increasing use of samples, electronic effects, and re-mixes. The sonic qualities of Mushroom's music also helps define them - re-mixes notwithstanding, the recordings have a very direct and warm feeling, one that is ideally suited to vinyl, which maybe why there are so many Mushroom releases on this format. This is a consequence of their approach to recording, which is based on recording live jamming and improvisation in the studio, resulting in a large amount of material for subsequent editing but not endless over dubbing and studio trickery. The music also mirrors the nature of the band. Drummer Patrick O'Hearn formed Mushroom in 1996 and continues to lead them today, bringing in an ever changing cast of San Francisco Bay Area musicians. At the core of the Mushroom discography is a relatively
small number of recording sessions. Different songs from these sessions have
then been released on a series of small independent labels in roughly
chronological order, often in limited editions, with variations in packaging
and coloured vinyls, and with different mixes
appearing on LP and CD. Today the main record labels are Clearspot
in Europe and Innerspace in the In the following discography I have grouped the various releases by the sessions in which the songs were recorded. For each session I have then listed the musicians and, where appropriate, the tracks they performed on. This is followed by the recordings that have been released from the session in chronological order. For each recording I have provided details of the format, country where issued, date of issue, record label, and catalogue number. If there are any variations in packaging, limited editions, etc. these details are also noted. Finally, for each recording there is a track listing. |
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1. Reeperbahn Session - November 1996
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Recorded at Black Eyed Pig Studios, |
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Lineup 1, tracks 1, 7,
9, and 11 : |
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Lineup 2, all tracks
except 1, 7, 9, and 11 : |
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A. Reeperbahn LP
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12" |
US |
May 1997 |
Belmondo Discs |
bel 004 |
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(i) 125 numbered copies on clear
vinyl |
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(ii) 850 copies on black vinyl |
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Tracks: |
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B. Alive and in Full Bloom
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CD |
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Jan 1998 |
Inbetween Records |
IRCD 001 |
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Tracks: |
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C. Cream of Mushroom
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CD |
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May 1998 |
Normal Records |
Normal 215 CD |
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Tracks: |
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2. Hydrogen Jukebox Session - February 1998
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Recorded at Black Eyed Pig, |
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Lineup: |
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A. Hydrogen Jukebox
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CD |
US |
Jan 1999 |
Timothy's Brain |
# 107 |
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(i) 330 copies in red/silver
custom envelope cover |
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(ii) 330 copies in scarlet/copper custom envelope cover |
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(iii) 330 copies in turquoise/gold custom envelope cover |
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(iv) re-issue with red tri-fold
custom cover - no title or catalogue number on spine of cover. There are only
100 copies of this re-issue |
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Tracks: |
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B. Analog Hi-Fi Surprise
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Original CD (1999)
Remastered CD (2002)
Clearspot promo |
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CD |
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Apr 1999 |
Clearspot |
cs26 / EFA CD 05414-2 |
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CD |
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Apr 1999 |
Clearspot |
EFA CD 05414 P (promo) |
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CD |
US |
Aug 1999 |
InnerSPACE |
7708 |
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2LP |
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Dec 1999 |
Fruit Tree |
FT 806 |
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CD |
US |
Aug 2002 |
Weed Records |
7910 |
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Tracks: The order of the tracks is the same on both CD and LP,
except "Abbie Hoffman" is the last track
on the CD. Also, The track "Elliott Smith" appears as a complete version in contrast to the edited version on "Hydrogen Jukebox". The 'edited' version is actually the same track just cut in half at the beginning and end of the CD There is a promo version of the Clearspot CD, issued in a generic card sleeve. The Weed Records version of the CD, released in August
2002, features new remastered sound and 4 bonus
tracks recorded during the Analog Hi-Fi Sessions: These 4 bonus tracks add nearly 25 minutes of new music to
the previous CD. Also, the CD is now packaged in a deluxe 8 panel digi-pack with photos of the band, two sets of liner
notes including details on the original recording session. |
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C. Out Takes From Analog
Hi-Fi Surprise
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CD-R |
US |
Nov 1999 |
n/a |
n/a |
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(i) Limited edition of 20 copies
sold during the European tour in November 1999, with custom artwork |
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Tracks: |
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D. Set The Controls For The Heart Of The Aether
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CD |
US |
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Aether Records |
aecd-100 |
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(i) This Aether
Records sampler contains one Mushroom song, "A Short Ride in 2nd
Class", not available anywhere else. This song was recorded and mixed
during the Analog Hi-Fi
Surprise sessions. |
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3. Leni Riefenstahl Session - September 1998
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Lineup: |
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A. Leni Riefenstahl LP
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LP |
US |
Jan 2000 |
Aether Records |
AE LLP-07 |
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(i) 450 numbered copies |
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Tracks: |
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B. This Note's For You Too
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CD |
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? 1999 |
Inbetween Records |
IRCD 004 |
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(i) This album, a tribute to
Neil Young, features Mushroom covering, "The Emperor Of Wyoming",
not available anywhere else. The Neil Young song was recorded at Black Eyed Pig
Studio on September 20, 1998, engineered by Rick Wilson, mixed by Patrick O'Hearn. Also recorded that day were all the tracks on
the Aether Records except the title track. |
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4. Foxy Music Sessions
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There was 2 seperate recording
sessions for Foxy Music. The first one was in November 1998 at Komotion Studios in Jon Birdsong - cornet / tuba / effects ("Foxy
Music" tracks 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15, 16) The next recording session for Foxy Music was in December 1999 at Black Eyed Pig Studios, engineered by Kyle Statham. Mixed by Quintus Kannegeisser. The band line up at these sessions was: Michael Holt - Rhodes piano |
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A. Compared To What
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German CD version |
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LP |
US |
Sep 2000 |
Weed Records |
weed 7904 |
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(i) 250 copies on 180 gm red
vinyl |
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(ii) 1000 copies on 180 gm green vinyl |
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CD |
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Feb 2001 |
Clearspot |
CS 046 / EFA CD 05427 |
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CD |
US |
Apr 2001 |
InnerSPACE Records |
7714 |
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Tracks (CD): Tracks (LP): "Compared To What" is an album of re-mixes of
"Foxy Music" but released before "Foxy Music". However,
the song "Compared To What" was a new song recorded at Black Eyed
Pig in May 1999 by Kyle Statham and mixed by Quintus Kannegiesser
and Patrick O'Hearn. Also, "Lets Have
Sex" was recorded during The Reeperbahn
sessions in November 1996 and mixed by Quintus Kannegiesser
in January 1997. The versions of "Lets Have Sex" are totally
different on the The "Foxy Music" remix differs between the LP and CD "Americans Own The Moon..." was edited down by about 10 mins for the LP. The complete 20+ minute version is only on the CD. "Jamming With Candy" is a hidden track only on
the German CD, and "Connecting The Molecules With The Light" is a
hidden track on the US CD. Both were recorded live at the Tongue &
Groove, |
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B. Foxy Music
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CD |
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Jul 2001 |
Clearspot |
CS 049 / EFA 05430-2 |
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CD |
US |
Oct 2001 |
InnerSPACE Records |
CS 049 / EFA 05430-2 |
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2LP |
US |
Nov 2001 |
InnerSPACE Records |
7716 |
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Tracks: The order of the tracks is almost the same on both CD and
LP, except "I Had Some Dreams, ..."
appears after "Foxy Music" on the CD. The digipak
for the CDs is the same for both the German and The track, “Joe Namath” also
appears on a promotional CD, “New Spirits In Jazz Part 5” |
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C. Fluorescent Tunnelvision
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2CD |
US |
? 2001 |
Submergence |
SUB-0047 |
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(i) This compilation features one
Mushroom song, "Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore", not available
anywhere else. This song was recorded during the November 1998 session and
the line up is the one indicated for 'track 16'. |
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D. Alison Faith Levy & Mushroom – gas, grass or ass – nobody rides
for free
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|
|
CD Single |
|
Feb 2007 |
4 Zero Records |
FZ 002 |
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(i) This single was recorded at
the “Foxy Music” sessions, and was released to promote the album, “Yesterday,
I Saw You Kissing Tiny Flowers”, and features two exclusive live tracks. Only
100 copies were made. The line up for the first track is the November session
(Alison Faith Levy, Pat Thomas, Erik Pearson, Michael Holt, Michael Clare,
Marc Capelle and Dave Mihaly) |
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E. Alison Faith Levy & Mushroom – Yesterday, I Saw You Kissing Tiny
Flowers
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CD |
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May 2007 |
4 Zero Records |
FZ 003 |
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Limited edition of 1,000 copies Tracks: 1. Electric Muse /
2. Josh Pollock / 3. Clay Alison / 4. gas, grass or
ass – nobody rides for free / 5. you laugh at me
because I’m different, I laugh at you, because you’re all the same / 6. Kraut
Mask Replica / 7. |
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5. Live...
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A. Oh, But They're Weird And They're Wonderful
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CD |
|
Feb 2002 |
Return To Sender |
RTS 35 |
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(i) Released in digipack, limited edition of 2,000 |
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Tracks: |
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B. Aural Innovations Radio Show #118
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US |
Jan 2005 |
N/a |
N/a |
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(i) This radio show is available
for download at Aural Innovations
and features Pat Thomas discussing Mushroom songs from various albums as well
as previously unreleased live and studio cuts. |
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Tracks: |
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C. Dream Magazine #5
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CD |
US |
? 2005 |
No label |
No Cat # |
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(i) This compilation, included
in Dream Magazine #5, Spring 2005, features one Mushroom song, "Patrick
Loves The Sublime Directory After Midnight”, not available anywhere else.
This song was recorded live at Brainwash, San Francisco, 19th June
2000 and was written and performed by Erik Pearson, Dan Olmstead, Pat Thomas,
Dave Mihaly, Kurt Statham, and Carroll Ashby. |
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D. Really Don’t Mind If You Sit This One Out
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CD |
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Mar 2006 |
4 Zero Records |
FZ001 |
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(i) Released in digipack, limited edition of 1,000. |
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Tracks: Track 1 – Make Out Room, 11/1/98.
Pat Thomas – drums. Erik Pearson – flute, sax. Michael Holt – Fender Rhodes
piano. Marc Capelle – trumpet. Kurt Statham – bass.
Dan Olmsted – guitar. David Mihaly – percussion. Tracks 2 & 3 – Make Out Room, 6/27/97. Pat Thomas
– drums. Erik Pearson – guitar. Alec Palao – bass.
Graham Connah – piano, organ, Nord Lead
synthesizer. Alex Candelaria – guitar. Track 4 – Last Day Saloon, 9/22/98. Pat Thomas –
drums. Erik Pearson – flute, guitar. Michael Holt – Fender Rhodes piano. Alec
Palao – bass. Monica Pasqual – electric grand
piano. Dan Olmsted – guitar. Dave Mihaly –
percussion. Tracks 5 & 6 – |
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E. Operation Stardust: an interstellar song collection
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CD |
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2006 |
Perry Rhodan / Tribal Storm |
TS 504 |
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(i) This compilation features one
Mushroom song, "In The Spirit Of Lothar”, not
available anywhere else. This song was recorded live on June 8th
2005 at the 12 Galaxies, San Francisco, and was written and performed by Pat
Thomas, Alison Levy, Josh Pollock, Erik Pearson, Ned Doherty, Matt Cunitz, Dave Mihaly, and Seth
Augustus. |
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F. Live Peaks: A Mushroom Sampler
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US |
July 2007 |
n/a |
n/a |
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This podcast, a live
retrospective produced by Pat Thomas, was published in three parts at the Earcandy Archive. Part 2 features a Pat Thomas introduction to the Kevin Ayers song “Lady Rachael” then performed live with Kevin Ayers on 24th May 1998; Mushroom live with Daevid Allen on 25th September 1998; Mushroom live at the Paradise Lounge, 18th October 1998; Mushroom live at Ireland’s 32, 11th April 1999; Pat intro to the University of Errors; and Deavid Allen’s University Of Errors live in Berkeley, 17th July 1999. Part
3 features Mushroom live in Helibronn, Germany,
November 1999; Pat’s introduction to Mushroom in San Rafeal;
Mushroom live in San Rafael, 11th January 2002; Pat’s comments on working
with Pete Brown; Mushroom live with Pete Brown, “Theme From An Imaginary
Western”, Dylan’s Pub, October 15th 2003; Mushroom live with Ralph
Carney, San Francisco, 29th July 2006. |
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G. Under Covers
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US |
February 2008 |
n/a |
n/a |
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Another podcast from the Earcandy
Archive, again compiled by Pat Thomas, “Under Covers” features Mushroom
performing live cover version sof the following
songs: Tonight's The Night, Cortez the Killer, Do What You Like, Set The
Controls For The Heart Of The Sun, Hats Off To Bert Jansch,
Cold Turkey, Low Spark Of High Heeled Boys, Let Me Roll It |
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6. Mad Dogs & San Franciscans Session
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Lineup: |
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A. Mad Dogs & San Franciscans
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CD |
US |
Mar 2003 |
Black Beauty Records |
BB 72003 |
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Tracks: |
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B. I Am A Photographer
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CD |
US |
2001 |
Plain Recordings |
Plain 101CD |
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|
|
This compilation, a tribute to the cult film “Blow Up” by Michelangelo
Antonioni, features two Mushroom tracks. The first is “Antonioni’s Groove”. The
second is “Full Frontal Nudity” and is actually credited to a fake band
called Birdsong’s Airforce. |
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7. Glazed Popems Session – March 2002
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|
The original recording dates for this album was the weekend
23-24 of March 2002. On the Saturday the band consisted of:
|
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|
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A. Glazed Popems
|
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2CD |
US |
Jul 2004 |
Black Beauty Records |
BB 72005 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
(i) A limited edition of 500 promos were issued in a gatefold digipack. The regular 2CD is housed in a jewel case. Tracks: |
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|
|
B. Caroleen Beatty – You’re Only As Pretty As You Feel
|
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||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
CD |
US |
Aug 2005 |
Black Beauty Records |
BB 72009 |
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|
|
(i) This EP was recorded at the
“Glazed Popems” sessions and features Caroleen Beatty along with Mushroom performing covers of
60s and 70s soul, funk and psychedelic songs originally recorded by Bill
Withers, Pentangle, Julie Driscoll and Brian Augur, Jefferson Airplane, and
Ginger Baker’s Air Force. Some of these tracks were intended for the “Glazed Popems” album. |
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8. Joint Happening Sessions – September to December 2004
|
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Lineup: Eddie Gale - trumpet Pat Thomas – drums (and on song 1 only: congas) Ned Doherty – bass Matt Henry Cunitz - Mellotron Flutes & Cello (1), Acoustic upright Piano (songs 3,5,7), Rhodes (1,2,6), Clavinet (1), Hammond C3 (6), Minimoog (2,4),Yamaha Electone (3,7), Korg MS-10 synthesizer (7) Tim Plowman – guitar David Brandt – vibraphone, congas, djembe, percussion On songs 1, 2, 4, 6: On songs: 3, 5, 7: Songs
1, 2, 4, 6 recording & mixing engineer: Daniel J. Schacht Recorded
at Schacht's studio in Songs 3, 5, 7 recorded by Pat Thomas live at The Metro in |
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A. Joint Happening
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CD |
US |
Jul 2007 |
Hyena Records |
BB 72005 |
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Most of the information contained here is based on my personal collection. I am also indebted to Pat Thomas for providing additional details.
The Official Mushroom web site is hosted by Paisley Pop.
Inbetween Records put out the first Mushroom CD.
Aural Innovations have published a number of features and reviews; History and Patrick O'Hearn Interview, Hydrogen Jukebox review, Leni Riefenstahl review, Foxy Music review, “Glazed Popems” review and Pat Thomas interview, “Mad Dogs & San Franciscans” review, “Analog Hi-Fi Surprise” (remastered with bonus tracks) review, “Oh But They’re Weird And They’re Wonderful” review, “Compared To What” CD review, “Compared To What” LP review, . The Aural Innovations site also includes a Mushroom special radio show, broadcast on January 23rd 2005, that includes songs from several albums, previously unreleased live and studio songs plus commentary from Pat Thomas.
Fake Jazz have reviews of “Glazed Popems”, and “Mad Dogs & San Franciscans”
Progressive World have also published a couple of reviews; Analog Hi-Fi Surprise, Foxy Music
Krautrocknet has a review of “Cream Of Mushroom” and an interview with Pat Thomas.
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